Cusco, the cultural gem in the Peruvian Andes, has long captivated tourists with its cobblestone streets and ancient Inca ruins. While visitors flock to explore the historic center, the majestic Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, and the region’s archaeological and natural wonders, a new and enchanting segment has emerged – astrotourism.
This thrilling venture has gained momentum in recent years, driven by visionary tourism operators who, in addition to offering visits to the main destinations, recognize the potential of exploring space and embracing what is known in the region as the Andean Inca cosmovision.
Yadira Zela Vera, a member of the board of directors of the Professional College of Tourism Graduates (Colitur) and a key advocate for this segment in Cusco, shared with the Andina News Agency exciting projects that are underway to promote and strengthen this novel form of tourism in Cusco. One is the “promotion of development in rural areas through Astro-tourism,” a project that has gained momentum over the last eight years. Zela Vera noted, “While we are formally starting this year in Peru, Chile has had a 25-year head start.”
Upon arriving, tourists, both domestic and international, typically head to Machu Picchu as their primary destination, followed by Sacsayhuaman, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, Pisac, the colorful Vinicunca mountain, the Humantay lagoon, and other circuits, including religious and mystical sites that appeal to a significant portion of Cusqueños. However, another sector gaining popularity is community-based or experiential tourism. According to Zela Vera, this type of experience is for those who seek to enjoy rural areas, partake in the daily activities of local communities, and immerse themselves in authentic Andean culture. It is within this context that Astro-tourism is starting to take center stage.
IN THE KNOW: Visitors not only share meals, accommodations, customs, and traditions but also, starting from 10 pm until 1 am (mainly between April and September), venture out to study the sky. They observe constellations, planets, stars, and comets, immersing themselves in a unique experience that combines daytime cultural richness with nighttime celestial wonders. This experience can be part of your one-of-a-kind experience; call us us to build your Best Peruvian Experience. Tel. +1 213 221 8100
In October 2022, the district of Maras received the “Starlight Wilderness” certification for having a privileged location in the community of Mullakas Misminay in Moray. This achievement is the result of continuous promotion of this segment since 2020, and two years later, it secured this certification from the foundation of the same name, founded in Spain. Other locations, such as Salapunku and Huilloq in Ollantaytambo Urubamba, Lares in Calca, Ausangate in Ocongate Quispicanchi, Maranganí in Canchis, and Waqrapucara in Acomayo, are also making strides in this direction. The “Starlight” certification recognizes the quality of dark skies and the community’s commitment to sustainable tourism practices.
In Misminay and Marangani, progress is made with installing a sundial, telescopes, and exclusive lanterns for appreciating the constellations. In the case of Marangani, there is even an agreement with the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM). However, Colitur is advocating, in collaboration with the private sector and the government, for the future installation of observatories with advanced technology.